Dynamic models for soil and water acidification and recovery are becoming increasingly important tools in determining policy for future emissions of air pollutants in Europe. Dynamic models represent the next step in complexity from the steady-state models used heretofore in conjunction with estimating critical loads. This report gives an explanation of dynamic models, their evaluation, uses and uncertainties and the various alternative ways to present results. The report is intended for use by the non-specialist, and in particular for policy-maker
International agreements to reduce the emission of acidifying sulphur (S) and nitrogen (N) compoun...
An overview is given of three dynamic soil acidification models for application on different spatial...
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...
Dynamic models for soil and water acidification and recovery are becoming increasingly important too...
We report here the application of 4 dynamic prosess-oriented models of soil and water acidification ...
Dynamic biogeochemistry models are important tools for determining the time-scales of recovery from ...
This chapter presents four geochemical dynamic models (VSD, MAGIC, ForSAFE and SMARTml) that have be...
The objective of this manual is to inform the network of National Focal Centers (NFCs) about the req...
A semi-empirical soil acidification model was developed for use in integrated assessment models on a...
Dynamic models provide an extension to critical loads by predicting the timescale of chemical recove...
The dynamic soil acidification model SAFE was applied to 44 forested sites in Skåne, southern Sweden...
Three dynamic soil acidification models have been developed for application on local, national and c...
The aim of this study was to determine target loads for acidification for representative forest ecos...
A range of different soil acidification models have been developed to address the dynamics of terres...
This paper briefly describes a set of models which can be used to assist decision makers in their ev...
International agreements to reduce the emission of acidifying sulphur (S) and nitrogen (N) compoun...
An overview is given of three dynamic soil acidification models for application on different spatial...
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...
Dynamic models for soil and water acidification and recovery are becoming increasingly important too...
We report here the application of 4 dynamic prosess-oriented models of soil and water acidification ...
Dynamic biogeochemistry models are important tools for determining the time-scales of recovery from ...
This chapter presents four geochemical dynamic models (VSD, MAGIC, ForSAFE and SMARTml) that have be...
The objective of this manual is to inform the network of National Focal Centers (NFCs) about the req...
A semi-empirical soil acidification model was developed for use in integrated assessment models on a...
Dynamic models provide an extension to critical loads by predicting the timescale of chemical recove...
The dynamic soil acidification model SAFE was applied to 44 forested sites in Skåne, southern Sweden...
Three dynamic soil acidification models have been developed for application on local, national and c...
The aim of this study was to determine target loads for acidification for representative forest ecos...
A range of different soil acidification models have been developed to address the dynamics of terres...
This paper briefly describes a set of models which can be used to assist decision makers in their ev...
International agreements to reduce the emission of acidifying sulphur (S) and nitrogen (N) compoun...
An overview is given of three dynamic soil acidification models for application on different spatial...
Acidification caused by emissions of Nitrogen and Sulphur and associated adverse effects on forest e...