Business improvement districts (BIDs) constitute a relatively new mode of urban governance in which business and property owners pay surtaxes for collectivized, privatized maintenance and development services in their respective neighborhoods. Although they are typically considered an innovative means of improving urban areas—or at the very least a benign intervention of business owners to draw new consumers—the case of Washington, D.C., shows that BIDs are also an increasingly entrenched neo-liberal institution promoted by state restructuring and interurban competition. Given local conditions, such as a permissive legislative environment and fragmented governance, the proliferation, size, and influence of D.C.’s BIDs pose concerns about in...
This article presents an overview of the burgeoning literature on business improvement districts (BI...
For some time, business improvement districts (BIDs) have entered into the discourse and practice of...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ( BIDs ) is one of the most importa...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) constitute a relatively new mode of urban governance in which ...
BIDDING ON URBANITY WITH BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS: RE-MAKING URBAN PLACES IN WASHINGTON, DC ...
Because of their growing numbers and the increasingly significant roles they play in providing urban...
Because of their growing numbers and the increasingly significant roles they play in providing urban...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ( BIDs ) is one of the most importa...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ("BIDs") is one of the most importa...
Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) were created in a policy environment of privatization. They ar...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) have become a ubiquitous feature of the urban development tool...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) have become a ubiquitous feature of the urban development tool...
Quasi-governmental Business Improvement Districts ( BIDs ) have proliferated in cities across the co...
Quasi-governmental Business Improvement Districts ( BIDs ) have proliferated in cities across the co...
It is difficult to say precisely when the business improvement district (BID) was born. BIDs emerged...
This article presents an overview of the burgeoning literature on business improvement districts (BI...
For some time, business improvement districts (BIDs) have entered into the discourse and practice of...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ( BIDs ) is one of the most importa...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) constitute a relatively new mode of urban governance in which ...
BIDDING ON URBANITY WITH BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS: RE-MAKING URBAN PLACES IN WASHINGTON, DC ...
Because of their growing numbers and the increasingly significant roles they play in providing urban...
Because of their growing numbers and the increasingly significant roles they play in providing urban...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ( BIDs ) is one of the most importa...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ("BIDs") is one of the most importa...
Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) were created in a policy environment of privatization. They ar...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) have become a ubiquitous feature of the urban development tool...
Business improvement districts (BIDs) have become a ubiquitous feature of the urban development tool...
Quasi-governmental Business Improvement Districts ( BIDs ) have proliferated in cities across the co...
Quasi-governmental Business Improvement Districts ( BIDs ) have proliferated in cities across the co...
It is difficult to say precisely when the business improvement district (BID) was born. BIDs emerged...
This article presents an overview of the burgeoning literature on business improvement districts (BI...
For some time, business improvement districts (BIDs) have entered into the discourse and practice of...
The emergence and rapid spread of business improvement districts ( BIDs ) is one of the most importa...