The issues discussed in this paper are based on topics raised during initial discussions between Infrastructure Australia representatives with stakeholders and as a result of internal research. The paper aims to prompt input regarding how to foster an environment in which infrastructure spending decisions can maximise their effectiveness in delivering on economic, social, and environmental objectives. Infrastructure Australia is a statutory advisory council with twelve members drawn from industry and government, including five from the private sector. Infrastructure Australia is supported by an Infrastructure Coordinator, within the Australian Government’s Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government portfolio