The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11831-017-9245-0This is part of an article series on a variational framework for continuum mechanics based on the Finite Increment Calculus (FIC). The formulation utilizes high order derivatives of the classical fields of continuum mechanics integrated over control regions to construct stabilizing modification terms.Fields may include displacements, body forces, strains, stresses, pressure and volumetric strains. To support observer-invariant FIC formulations, we have catalogued field transformation equations as well as sets of linear and quadratic invariants of fields and of their derivatives up to appropriate order. Attention is focused on the two-dimensional ca...