This text briefly deals with the relationships between the author and his work throughout the history. It also deals with the right of the one who writes to remain or not as the owner of what he has created. This is exemplified with an analysis of the Quixote which came from the pen of Miguel de Cervantes and the Quixote which Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda published.El texto discurre brevemente sobre las relaciones entre el autor y su obra a lo largo de la historia, sobre el derecho de quien lo escribe a mantenerse o no como propietario de lo que ha creado, y ejemplifica lo dicho con un análisis del Quijote que salió de la pluma de Miguel de Cervantes y el Quijote que publicó Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda.Le texte réfléchit brièvement sur...