FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENYEBAB PERILAKUAGRESIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK ISLAM AL-AZHAR PONTIANAK

AbstractThis study aims to determine the determinant factors of causes, causes, forms and effects of aggressive behavior in children aged 5-6 years in Al-Azhar Islamic Kindergarten 21 Pontianak. The approach used is qualitative with the type of case study, with the number of subjects 4 children. The method of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis method uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To test the validity of the data using data triangulation, method triangulation, and source triangulation. The results of the study: (1) determinants of the causes of children behave aggressively, namely the ability to speak not fluently, feel hurt, seek attention, cognition and motivation, anger, family environment that tends to apply permissive parenting, and television. (2) Forms of aggressive behavior include direct aggression: hitting, pushing, robbing, throwing and kicking. Aggression explosion: crying by hitting and crying screaming. Verbal aggression: scare, yell and threaten. As well as indirect aggression: scribbling and damaging, and tearing the property of others. (3) The impact on a child's aggressive behavior includes an impact on himself: being shunned by his friend and feeling tired. Impact on others: making friends cry, shock, pain, fear, disruption of learning activities, damage to learning materials / media, provoke protests from other children's parents, and be advised and not allowed to play for a while. Keywords: aggressive behavior, determinant factors, children aged 5-6 year