International audienceThe small rivers in the west of France have the particularity of being of low energy and considered as “ordinary” spaces. The attention paid to them is often modest, despite the strong patrimonialization of which they are the object and the local issues that they concentrate. However, the landscapes of these hydrosystems have undergone significant changes related to several transformations of societies, particularly guided by public policies of recent decades. The modernization of agriculture in the second half of the twentieth century has resulted in rectification and recalibration of all rivers and conversion of grasslands from valley bottoms to crops. The current management of rivers, guided by the Water Framework D...