The newly freed slaves had almost nothing—no money, no education, and no strong social institutions, including marriage which had often been prohibited, rarely supported by slaveholders. Discrimination was rampant and government was often the worst discriminator. Yet, somehow, they triumphed. They built marriages that were actually slightly more stable than those of white families. The newly free went from virtually zero literacy to at least 50% literacy in a generation. They worked incredibly hard and increased their income about one third faster than white workers. The newly free, anchored in their strong faith, were amazingly forgiving and optimistic. Economics Professor Thomas Tacker tells their inspiring story in a lively, non-technica...
Whether through legal assault, private manumissions or slave revolt, the institution of slavery weat...
Land and Labor, 1866-1867 examines the remaking of the South\u27s labor system in the tumultuous aft...
Pursuit of property Policies frustrated freed slaves\u27 quest for land The Reconstruction era co...
Emancipation began with a flickering promise, burned intensely for a few years during Reconstruction...
Between Slavery and Freedom explores the complex world of those people of African birth or descent w...
The inalienable rights related to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness highly advocated by the Ame...
The revolt aboard the American slaving ship, the Creole (1841), was an unprecedented success. A mino...
Freedom did not solve the problems of the Proctor family. Nor did money, recognition, or powerful su...
Kidnapping was perhaps the greatest fear of free blacks in pre-Civil War America. Though they may ha...
Duane traces the lives of James McCune Smith and Henry Highland Garnet, both born into slavery, and ...
Following emancipation, the freedmen began to seek out the highest expression of American conception...
On April 16, 1862, sixty-one-year-old Nicholas became a freeman. Prior to his emancipation, Nicholas...
Freedom came to enslaved African Americans at a high cost. The struggle of African Americans' fight ...
Enacted in 1833, Great Britain’s abolition of West Indian slavery confronted the United States with ...
Introduction: In pre-Civil War America, escaping slaves learned elementary astronomy, journeyed towa...
Whether through legal assault, private manumissions or slave revolt, the institution of slavery weat...
Land and Labor, 1866-1867 examines the remaking of the South\u27s labor system in the tumultuous aft...
Pursuit of property Policies frustrated freed slaves\u27 quest for land The Reconstruction era co...
Emancipation began with a flickering promise, burned intensely for a few years during Reconstruction...
Between Slavery and Freedom explores the complex world of those people of African birth or descent w...
The inalienable rights related to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness highly advocated by the Ame...
The revolt aboard the American slaving ship, the Creole (1841), was an unprecedented success. A mino...
Freedom did not solve the problems of the Proctor family. Nor did money, recognition, or powerful su...
Kidnapping was perhaps the greatest fear of free blacks in pre-Civil War America. Though they may ha...
Duane traces the lives of James McCune Smith and Henry Highland Garnet, both born into slavery, and ...
Following emancipation, the freedmen began to seek out the highest expression of American conception...
On April 16, 1862, sixty-one-year-old Nicholas became a freeman. Prior to his emancipation, Nicholas...
Freedom came to enslaved African Americans at a high cost. The struggle of African Americans' fight ...
Enacted in 1833, Great Britain’s abolition of West Indian slavery confronted the United States with ...
Introduction: In pre-Civil War America, escaping slaves learned elementary astronomy, journeyed towa...
Whether through legal assault, private manumissions or slave revolt, the institution of slavery weat...
Land and Labor, 1866-1867 examines the remaking of the South\u27s labor system in the tumultuous aft...
Pursuit of property Policies frustrated freed slaves\u27 quest for land The Reconstruction era co...