A Survey on Device-to-Device Communication in 5G Wireless Networks

The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication model in 5G networks provides a useful infrastructure to enable different applications. D2D communication, with use of cellular or ad-hoc links, improve the spectrum utilization, system throughput, and energy efficiency of the network thereby preparing the ability for the user equipment to start communications with each other in proximity. The purpose of this paper is preparing a survey based on the D2D communication and review the available literature that in a widespread way research about the D2D paradigm, different application scenarios, and use cases. Moreover, new suspicion in this area that leads to identifying open research problems of D2D communications in cellular networks.