Means and measures of brest´s problems during brestfeeding period

Breastfeeding is irreplaceable mode of child's nutrition. Its importance is proved in general and its irreplaceability as well. Profit of breastfeeding goes to a mother and a child too. During the proces of breastfeeding women may face different breast problems. The task for the competent healthcare staff is to propose suitable solution and enable them to continue breastfeeding in full. The qualified person is midwife and child ward nurse as well. The Thesis deals with a role of the above mentioned staff considering breastfeeding and solving breast problems. The Thesis consist of two parts, a theoretical and a practical ones. The theoretical part is divided into three main chapters. The first one named Breastfeeding focuses on introduction in a set area. Given knowledge is necessary for enhancing breastfeeding and solving its problems. The second chapter deals with single difficulties with breast and their solving. The third one describes midwives' profession and its role in a field of breastfeeding. The practical hal fis devoted to women with breast difficulties during childbed and also to midwives and pediatric nurses, who are in charge during such women hospitalization. For given research we set three aims. The first is to chart the situation, prevaling issues with breast while breastfeeding. The second is to find out the amount of stress put to prevent breast' problems in this period from the childbed women point of view. The last one is to trace the solving of such problems in County Hospital Jindřichův Hradec and Regional Hospital České Budějovice. The quality research was chosen with means of self made partly structured dialogue. People to respond were deliberately chosen. One set consisted of ten nurses from childbed ward, who are responsible of solving breast problems during mothers' hospital stay.There were four pediatric nurses and one midwife from each hospital. České Budějovice hospital's nurses were from Physiological newborn ward and Jindřichův Hradec hospital's nurses were from Childbed ward. The mode of selection was influenced by tradition, that help with breastfeeding is given mainly by pediatric nurses only seldom by midwives. The other set was made of mothers, who experienced problems with breast during breastfeeding period. Five of them delivered their babies in České Budějovice's and five in Jindřichův Hradec's hospitals. Research survey has been taking place since February till April 2015. Data given went through qualitative analysis. On basis of given research guestions we came to conclusion that the main problem which troubles women in childbed were mastitis and wounded and flat nipples. Improvement of breast problem prevention should help in prenatal field. Within hospitalization pediatric nurses and midwives put a stress in prevention concerning only women chosen by them. Negative judgement on prevention of breast problems came from experienced women in childbed. It is important, that person concerned has an equivalent approach to all the women when it comes to prevention. Problems solving was mainly positively evaluated. Although they found very important besides given advices also the higher emphasis for psychice side of mather. The output of the Thesis was creation of a leaflet which deals with prevention and solution of breast problems. The leaflet might be obtained inantenatal care and gidance centers