Effect of oxidative stress on antioxidant enzymes in \kur{Drosophila melanogaster}.

Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense, which can result in cellular damage. The reactive radicals can interact with cell components, including proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. Antioxidant enzymes are the main defense against oxidative stress, representing by two the most important enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase. In this thesis I studied the effect of oxidative stress on activity of antioxidant enzymes in Drosophila melanogaster and Locusta migratoria, after exposure to the herbicide paraquat