Long-term unemployment is one of the most advanced countries of economic issues. In my work I aimed to analyse the causes and consequences of unemployment in the Czech Republic. My assumption is verify that the current causes of long-term unemployment is also connected with educational attainment and classified into age groups, and that the consequences can lead to changes in the social status of the individual and economic burden on the state budget. This work deals with the elements of the active employment policy to reduce this rate. This method is used BP logical induction. The work is the comparison of long-term unemployment problem in the Czech Republic with selected countries of the European Union, the United States and selected OECD...