The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and describe local computer network in village Přílepy u Rakovníka and to present design of modification of current network to FTTH optical access network. At first, reader is introduced into basic concepts of computer networks, afterwards comes the pratical parts which is describing the FTHH optical acces network design itself. Theory part describes basic computer network concepts such as topologies, network models and network protocols. Afterwards the text describes basic characteristics of metal and optical Ethernet networks as well as their security. Afterwards the text describes FTTx optical access networks including their architecture. Reader is also introduced into methods of usage of optical ...