The Prevalence of Psychological Side Effects of Concussions in Division II and III Athletes in Ohio

Background: Concussions are becoming an epidemic as millions of athletes are diagnosed with concussions each year. Concussions are not homogenous injuries and should be managed uniquely. Often health care providers focus on the physical side effects of concussions and ignore the psychological side effects. Methods: In order to determine the prevalence of psychological side effects resulting from concussions and the frequency of ATCs or team physicians managing their psychological symptoms we sent out a survey. The survey included seventeen questions related to demographics and concussion symptoms that were sent to Division II and III athletes in Ohio over the age of 18. Results: Fifteen surveys were received from participants that had experienced at least one concussion. The most common psychological symptom reported was a decrease in energy (10), followed by lack of motivation (5), mood swings (4), anxiety (3), and fits of rage (2). Two respondents did not experience any emotional symptoms related to their concussion(s). With five of the fifteen respondents have been asked about emotional symptoms by their athletic trainer or team physician. Conclusion: Our survey was limited by time restraints and limited responses. Our survey did not bring statistically significant results. However, it did show that psychological effects are present in those with concussions. In addition, it showed that athletic trainers and team physicians need to be more holistic in their management of concussions