Estimation of the modulation index of cpm signals using hos

Three simple methods are proposed for the estimation of the modulation index of continuous phase modulated signals in noise. These methods employ the estimated autocorrelation and fourth-order cumulant sequences of the received signal after sampling at the symbol rate. Analytic expressions are derived for the asymptotic mean and variance of the estimated parameters which are corroborated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The performance of the methods is illustrated graphically and numerically. It is concluded that, under significant noise degradation, only the scheme based on the fourth-order cumulant sequence can be used to estimate consistently the modulation index h in the range 0(h(1.Peer Reviewe