This thesis explores circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED), an experimental platform for studying fundamental quantum-optics phenomena in the microwave regime. For the realization of a quantum processor, this architecture offers the advantage of scalability and the use of technologies similar to those used in the semiconductor industry. The circuit QED system studied in this thesis is called transmon, and it consists of a superconducting qubit (a tunable artificial atom) coupled to a one-dimensional coplanar waveguide resonator. The qubit can be designed to have a very large electric dipole moment, leading to the strong coupling regime which was hard to reach in optical cavity QED. The main motivation of this thesis is to study the ...