Roads in Malaysia are divided into two main categories, which are flexible and rigid pavements. The cost for constructing and maintaining the roads and highways is very high. Due to the limitation of budget, the life cycle cost (LCC) analysis for cost estimation of rigid pavement is important. However, one of the major obstacles of implementing LCC analysis in the rigid pavement is lack of current and reliable data inputs. Most of the scholars and estimators focused on the LCC conversion but very little emphasis is given on the availability, accessibility, currency and reliability of data inputs in producing reliable LCC outputs. The objective if this paper is to present the proposal of research to investigate the quality of cost da...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, co...
The construction of roads has become a major Construction Industry in this country. Huge sums of mon...
Commentators often pointed out the main focus of the local practitioners and scholars on LCC in the ...
Roads in Malaysia are divided into two main categories, which are flexible and rigid pavements. The...
The implementation of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis is crucial in the cost estimation of rigid pave...
The implementation of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis is crucial in the cost estimation of rigid pave...
There are two types of pavement, i.e. rigid and flexible pavements. Flexible pavement is the pavemen...
There are two types of pavement, i.e. rigid and flexible pavements. Flexible pavement is the pavemen...
Many scholars asserted that LCC plays an important role in the cost estimation of rigid pavement due...
Many scholars asserted that LCC plays an important role in the cost estimation of rigid pavement due...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is an economic assessment technique that produces outputs, which can be used t...
Many scholars claimed that due to maintenance, high reconstruction and construction costs in Malaysi...
Many scholars claimed that due to maintenance, high reconstruction and construction costs in Malaysi...
In the face of high cost of new road construction and maintenance, a large amount of money was requi...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, co...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, co...
The construction of roads has become a major Construction Industry in this country. Huge sums of mon...
Commentators often pointed out the main focus of the local practitioners and scholars on LCC in the ...
Roads in Malaysia are divided into two main categories, which are flexible and rigid pavements. The...
The implementation of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis is crucial in the cost estimation of rigid pave...
The implementation of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis is crucial in the cost estimation of rigid pave...
There are two types of pavement, i.e. rigid and flexible pavements. Flexible pavement is the pavemen...
There are two types of pavement, i.e. rigid and flexible pavements. Flexible pavement is the pavemen...
Many scholars asserted that LCC plays an important role in the cost estimation of rigid pavement due...
Many scholars asserted that LCC plays an important role in the cost estimation of rigid pavement due...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is an economic assessment technique that produces outputs, which can be used t...
Many scholars claimed that due to maintenance, high reconstruction and construction costs in Malaysi...
Many scholars claimed that due to maintenance, high reconstruction and construction costs in Malaysi...
In the face of high cost of new road construction and maintenance, a large amount of money was requi...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, co...
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, co...
The construction of roads has become a major Construction Industry in this country. Huge sums of mon...
Commentators often pointed out the main focus of the local practitioners and scholars on LCC in the ...