Add to ORKGSludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel production. The use of SPO can lower the cost of biodiesel production significantly. In this study biodiesel fuel was produced from SPO by esterification process using P-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as acid catalyst in different dosages in presence of methanol to convert free fatty acid (FFA) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of PTSA dosage (0.25-10% wt/wt),molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1-20:1), temperature (40-80 oC), reaction time (30-120 min). The effects of those parameters on the yield of crude biodiesel and conversion of FFA to FAME were monitored. The optimum co...
Biodiesel which is also defined as alkyl-esters is produced from vegetable or animal oil through tr...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is one of the wastes produced during the activity of palm oil milling process....
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) was used to reduce the high free fatty acids (FFA) content in ...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel produc...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel produc...
In this study, biodiesel was produced from sludge palm oil (SPO) using tolune-4-sulfonic monohydrate...
Sludge Palm Oil (SPO) is a potential low-cost feedstock for biodiesel production. The conversion eff...
The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the co...
In this study, sulphuric acid (H2SO4) was used in the pretreatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel ...
Biodiesel is a non-toxic, renewable and environmental friendly fuel. This study involved the product...
Sludge palm oil is a significant raw martial with above than 40% FFA for biodiesel production. The p...
Biodiesel is receiving an increased attention because of increases in crude oil prices, limited reso...
Biodiesel is receiving an increased attention because of increases in crude oil prices, limited reso...
In this study sulphuric acid has been used in pre-treatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel product...
In this study sulphuric acid has been used in pre-treatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel product...
Biodiesel which is also defined as alkyl-esters is produced from vegetable or animal oil through tr...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is one of the wastes produced during the activity of palm oil milling process....
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) was used to reduce the high free fatty acids (FFA) content in ...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel produc...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is an attractive feedstock and a significant raw material for biodiesel produc...
In this study, biodiesel was produced from sludge palm oil (SPO) using tolune-4-sulfonic monohydrate...
Sludge Palm Oil (SPO) is a potential low-cost feedstock for biodiesel production. The conversion eff...
The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the co...
In this study, sulphuric acid (H2SO4) was used in the pretreatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel ...
Biodiesel is a non-toxic, renewable and environmental friendly fuel. This study involved the product...
Sludge palm oil is a significant raw martial with above than 40% FFA for biodiesel production. The p...
Biodiesel is receiving an increased attention because of increases in crude oil prices, limited reso...
Biodiesel is receiving an increased attention because of increases in crude oil prices, limited reso...
In this study sulphuric acid has been used in pre-treatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel product...
In this study sulphuric acid has been used in pre-treatment of sludge palm oil for biodiesel product...
Biodiesel which is also defined as alkyl-esters is produced from vegetable or animal oil through tr...
Sludge palm oil (SPO) is one of the wastes produced during the activity of palm oil milling process....
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) was used to reduce the high free fatty acids (FFA) content in ...