Evaluating the flammability of wood-based panels and gypsum particleboard using a cone calorimeter

This study examined the combustion characteristics of wood-based panels and gypsum particle board (GPB) made from wood particles using a cone calorimeter according to the ISO 5660-1 specifications. The combustion characteristics of the wood-based panels and GPB were measured in terms of the time to ignition (TTI), heat release rate (HRR), smoke production rate (SPR) and CO yield under a fire condition. The results demonstrated variations in the burning characteristics between the wood-based panels and a significant influence of the surface materials and construction elements on the HRR and SPR. The HRR, SPR and the CO yield of GPB were significantly lower than those of the wood-based panels. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.Akgul M, 2008, BUILD ENVIRON, V43, P438, DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.003Kim S, 2007, MACROMOL MATER ENG, V292, P1256, DOI 10.1002/mame.200700192Skujans J, 2007, APPL THERM ENG, V27, P1219, DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.047Feng Q, 2007, J WUHAN UNIV TECHNOL, V22, P44, DOI 10.1007/S11595-005-1044-xKim S, 2006, POLYM TEST, V25, P904, DOI 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.05.010Gratkowski MT, 2006, FIRE SAFETY J, V41, P427, DOI 10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.03.006Kojima Y, 2006, J EUR CERAM SOC, V26, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.06.018Mouritz AP, 2006, COMPOS PART A-APPL S, V37, P1040, DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.01.030DENG Y, 2005, HOLZFORSCHUNG, V56, P440YIMIN L, 2005, POLYM TEST, V24, P583Li B, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V82, P467, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00201-5Kartal SN, 2003, INT BIODETER BIODEGR, V51, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0964-8305(02)00072-0Yang HS, 2002, J FIRE SCI, V20, P505, DOI 10.1106/073490402031471Grexa O, 2001, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V74, P427, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00181-1Grexa O, 1999, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V64, P529