Different cultures one place : a study on neighborhood parks and social cohesion in Singapore.

Singapore, a multicultural nation, with residents from diverse ethnic backgrounds has long established a holistic set of state legislations, policies and community-based platforms to ensure social cohesion among the population. Over time, these implementations appear to have developed a harmonious society where residents work towards common goals in a peaceful and stable environment. However, is this postulation entirely reflective of reality? With this idea in mind, this research paper sets out to understand the effectiveness of Singapore’s state policies and measures in maximizing common spaces while minimizing divides among different ethnicities. Using a neighborhood park as backdrop for discussion, this micro study explores how residents negotiate their ethnic differences as they share common recreational spaces and estate facilities. Through the research, findings suggested that cultural markers such as languages and symbols are often used at residents’ discretion to contravene state initiatives in promoting social cohesion. Additionally, social phenomena such as globalization and individualism are major contributors to the adoption of such practices; thereby preventing the attainment of social cohesion. Although with limitations, I believe this research will be an useful addition to existing scholarship on the management of Singapore’s multiculturalism; and hopefully, it can contribute positively towards future state policies on ethnic relations in Singapore.Bachelor of Art