《射雕英雄传》黄药师人物形象在小说与电视剧的塑造与改编 = A study of Huang Yaoshi’s image and character adaption from The Legend of Condor Heroes to TV series

金庸的武侠小说是当代小说中极具个人魅力和影响力的作品。自七、八十年代就有无数翻拍电视剧问世，直至2000年后仍是如此，甚至还有网游与手游的出现，足见金庸武侠小说的影响之深远。金庸先生成功地塑造了各色令人难忘的经典人物，那些行事独特而又性格鲜明的人物不仅深受读者的喜爱，也展现了人的不同性格与感情思想，才使得小说内容丰富而多彩。 本文将主要探讨《射雕英雄传》中的武林奇才——“东邪”黄药师。黄药师是《射雕英雄传》小说中塑造得相当成功的一位传奇人物，但随着金庸第二次修订小说，对此人物的修改引起了读者的广泛讨论，而各类电视剧对此人物的改编则呈现了不同于小说的诠释方式，因此，本文以黄药师为主要分析对象，以文学手法的角度探讨其人物形象的塑造，并分析小说与电视剧之间如何以不同方式呈现人物的形象。最后，本文也尝试探讨《射雕英雄传》一书在第二次修订后影响人物形象的问题，以及电视剧作品对人物的改编所引发读者与观众的反应。 笔者发现黄药师是《射雕英雄传》整部小说中对于推动故事剧情极为重要的人物，所以电视剧的改编与剧情发展与黄药师的呈现有着紧密的关系，而作者的修改、读者与观众对于人物的理解也产生多元化的解读方式。 Jin Yong’s wuxia novels gained much popularity and created great influence in the era of modern novels. There were many adapted TV series produced from the 70s and 80s, such that even after 2000 there are still TV series remade, together with the creation of online and mobile games adapted from the novels. Jin Yong's success lies in the creation of unique and distinctive characters that not only captured readers’ attention, but also reflected the complexity of human, making the stories enriching and interesting. This paper’s discussion will mainly focus on the character Huang Yaoshi (also known as the “Eastern Devil”) from The Legend of Condor Heroes. The change in Huang Yaoshi’s character image in the revised edition of the novel led to much discussion among readers. On the other hand, TV series have very different interpretations and approach in representing this character on screen. Thus, this paper will be analysing how Huang Yaoshi’s character image was shaped through literary approaches in the novel and analyse how different TV series represent the character on screen. Finally, this paper also attempts to address the issue regarding the revised edition of "The Legend of Condor Heroes" and analyse the adaptation of Huang Yaoshi in the TV series that led to discussion among readers and audiences. Through this paper, I discovered the importance of Huang Yaoshi’s character image in the development of the story plot, thus the story plot of adapted TV series should be closely linked to the representation of Huang Yaoshi. The discussion led by changes to this character and the representation of him on TV series also served as a form of communication between author, readers and audience, enabling us to have a more diverse understanding of this character.Bachelor of Art