This article compares the evolution of China’s and Japan’s foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, focusing on the period post-2000. The lack of analysis on Beijing’s and Tokyo’s respective aid policies towards Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, PALOP) makes this study relevant. Arguably, Japan’s development “edge” over China in terms of the “aid model” approach towards PALOP countries is under threat. This raises questions about China’s changing pattern of aid, characterised by an increasing amount of “soft” aid towards PALOP states outside of trade and investment relations, which is much in line with Japan’s aid philosophy and, according to observers, less neocolonialist than Japan’s previo...
The distinctiveness of aid to economic growth and development of developing countries has stirred up...
China and Japan's policies towards Africa in the 1990s have converged, ostensibly around enhanced ec...
China’s impressive economic growth and increasing development activities overseas, particularly in t...
"This article compares the evolution of China's and Japan's foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, fo...
"This article compares the evolution of China's and Japan's foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, fo...
This paper aims to analyze the China and Japan rivalry on economic assistance policy in Africa using...
The concept of recipient foreign aid countries that seems so deceptively simple is undergoing tremen...
China is providing the African continent, in terms of aid and trade, with an alter-native ‘model of ...
This paper examines Japan’s foreign aid sanction policy toward China. The Japanese government seems ...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
Paradoxically, Japan provides massive amounts of development aid to China, despite Japan's clear per...
The paper looks at how Japan, one of the major donors of African countries, has been redefining its ...
Abstract In the last decade or so China has re-emerged as an important actor in the internation...
The distinctiveness of aid to economic growth and development of developing countries has stirred up...
China and Japan's policies towards Africa in the 1990s have converged, ostensibly around enhanced ec...
China’s impressive economic growth and increasing development activities overseas, particularly in t...
"This article compares the evolution of China's and Japan's foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, fo...
"This article compares the evolution of China's and Japan's foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, fo...
This paper aims to analyze the China and Japan rivalry on economic assistance policy in Africa using...
The concept of recipient foreign aid countries that seems so deceptively simple is undergoing tremen...
China is providing the African continent, in terms of aid and trade, with an alter-native ‘model of ...
This paper examines Japan’s foreign aid sanction policy toward China. The Japanese government seems ...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
China’s role as an emerging aid provider and the concept of a social plan in Africa has led to polar...
Paradoxically, Japan provides massive amounts of development aid to China, despite Japan's clear per...
The paper looks at how Japan, one of the major donors of African countries, has been redefining its ...
Abstract In the last decade or so China has re-emerged as an important actor in the internation...
The distinctiveness of aid to economic growth and development of developing countries has stirred up...
China and Japan's policies towards Africa in the 1990s have converged, ostensibly around enhanced ec...
China’s impressive economic growth and increasing development activities overseas, particularly in t...