Psihološka karakterizacija odabranih likova u prozama Ladislava Fuksa

Tema ovog rada su psihološke karakteristike odabranih likova u prozama Ladislava Fuksa. Osim opisa samih simptoma, postupaka, ponašanja i navika tih likova, opisani su i uzroci koji im prethode, prije svega traumatska situacija te društveno-političke okolnosti koje služe kao okidač stanju uma likova. Psihološka stanja likova analizirana su iz perspektive Freudove psihoanalize koja ljudsku psihu dijeli na svjesno, predsvjesno i nesvjesno, čije međusobno neslaganje dovodi do duševnog sukoba koji se, kako je to bilo i opisano, može fizički manifestirati. Zbog teškog suočavanja sa stvarnošću, opisani likovi koriste razne načine bijega od nje. Budući da likovi posežu u nesvjesni dio radi stjecanja svojevrsne zaštite od stvarnog svijeta, došli smo do zaključka da je taj nesvjesni dio vrlo važan jer određuje karakter likova.This paper outlines the psychological characteristics of certain characters in Ladislav Fuks’ fiction. In addition to the description of the symptoms, actions, behavior and habits of the characters, the causes that precede them are also described, especially the traumatic situation and socio-political circumstances that serve as a trigger to the characters. The psychological state of the characters is analyzed from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which states that the human psyche is divided into a conscious, subconscious and unconscious part, whose mutual disagreement can lead to mental conflicts that can later be manifested physically. Because of their problems with facing the reality, the characters use various methods to escape from it. Since the characters turn to the unconscious part of their minds for the purpose of obtaining a kind of protection from the real world, we have come to the conclusion that the unconscious part is very important because it determines the personality of the characters