Commercial duck farming in Indonesia is practiced either as a nomadic way (moving around) or as an intensified settled system. Since the emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 subtype clade 2.1.3 in Indonesia in 2003, ducks acted as a reservoir (carrier) without showing clinical signs. In late 2012 the new HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2 was introduced which caused high duck mortality, especially in young ducks. Nomadic ducks have a high risk of developing and spreading Avian Influenza (AI). In addition to this high risk, there are many duck farmers who do not practice proper AI vaccination, to achieve protective immunity. One of the measures to control AI is by administering scheduled vaccinations. The objective of this study was...
Based on diagnostic results released by the Diseases Investigation Center (DIC) Region V Banjarbaru ...
The aim of research to knowing the effect of inactived AI (Avian Influenza) vaccine doses to white b...
Duck populations are considered to be a reservoir of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus ...
Commercial duck farming in Indonesia is practiced either as a nomadic way (moving around) or as an i...
In Vietnam, vaccination has played a crucial role in the national strategy for the prevention and co...
. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of H5N1 Avian Influenza vaccination in differen...
Background and Aim: In Indonesia, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreaks in poultry...
Avian influenza is one of the zoonotic diseases. Since 2003, H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype was circul...
Influenza virus HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2 outbreaks since September 2012 caused high mortality in ducks....
The progenitors of all avian influenza viruses are generally derived from ducks or other waterfowl t...
The advantages of vaccination are that it reduces the risk of infection, and concurrently reduces mo...
A study was carried out to investigate the immune response of Bali ducks against various doses ofAvi...
We investigated episodes of suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)-like illness among 12...
The aim of research was to knowing AI vaccine doses in female ducks of the most well titer of antibo...
The aim of research to knowing the effect of inactived AI (Avian Influenza) vaccine doses to white b...
Based on diagnostic results released by the Diseases Investigation Center (DIC) Region V Banjarbaru ...
The aim of research to knowing the effect of inactived AI (Avian Influenza) vaccine doses to white b...
Duck populations are considered to be a reservoir of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus ...
Commercial duck farming in Indonesia is practiced either as a nomadic way (moving around) or as an i...
In Vietnam, vaccination has played a crucial role in the national strategy for the prevention and co...
. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of H5N1 Avian Influenza vaccination in differen...
Background and Aim: In Indonesia, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreaks in poultry...
Avian influenza is one of the zoonotic diseases. Since 2003, H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype was circul...
Influenza virus HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2 outbreaks since September 2012 caused high mortality in ducks....
The progenitors of all avian influenza viruses are generally derived from ducks or other waterfowl t...
The advantages of vaccination are that it reduces the risk of infection, and concurrently reduces mo...
A study was carried out to investigate the immune response of Bali ducks against various doses ofAvi...
We investigated episodes of suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)-like illness among 12...
The aim of research was to knowing AI vaccine doses in female ducks of the most well titer of antibo...
The aim of research to knowing the effect of inactived AI (Avian Influenza) vaccine doses to white b...
Based on diagnostic results released by the Diseases Investigation Center (DIC) Region V Banjarbaru ...
The aim of research to knowing the effect of inactived AI (Avian Influenza) vaccine doses to white b...
Duck populations are considered to be a reservoir of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus ...