On the existence of three nontrivial solutions for periodic problems driven by the scalar p-Laplacian

We consider a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the scalar p-Laplacian with a nonsmooth potential function. First we establish an alternative minimax expression for the first nonzero eigenvalue for the negative periodic scalar p-Laplacian and then using it we prove the existence of three nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign. Our approach is variational based on the nonsmooth critical point theory