Shorebird Community and Guild in Trisik Beach, Yogyakarta: KOMUNITAS DAN GUILD BURUNG PANTAI DI KAWASAN PANTAI TRISIK, YOGYAKARTA

Trisik Beach is a wetland area located in the southern part of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Then beach played an important role as shorebirds habitat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community and food guild for bird communities in the Trisik Beach. This research was conducted in October 2018 - January 2019  using a point count technique. The shorebird community in the Trisik Beach consisted of 22 species which was divided into migratory and residents bird. Guild type of shorebird communities in this area were categorizes into three grup namely mollucivore, insectivore and omnivore. Based on how to get food, Mollucivore guild type food developed into some guild types. The insectivore guild type consisted of one guild type. The Omnivore guild type was developed into ten types. The most commonly found guild type was the omnivore guild type consisted 17 spesies (77%).   Keywords: bird community, guild, shorebird, species richnessPantai Trisik merupakan area lahan basah yang terletak di bagian selatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kawasan Pantai Trisik berperan penting bagi kehidupan burung pantai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis komunitas dan guild pakan komunitas burung di kawasan Pantai Trisik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan teknik point count. Komunitas burung pantai di kawasan Pantai Trisik terdiri dari 22 jenis yang terbagi menjadi burung pantai migran dan residen. Tipe guild komunitas burung pantai di kawasan ini terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok guild pakan yaitu mollucivore, insectivore dan omnivore. Berdasarkan cara mendapatkan makanan, tipe guild mollucivore dikembangkan menjadi tiga tipe subguild. Tipe guild insectivore terdiri dari satu tipe guild.  Tipe guild omnivore dikembangkan menjadi sepuluh tipe. Tipe guild yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tipe guild omnivore sebanyak 17 jenis (77%).   Kata kunci: komunitas burung, guild, burung pantai, kekayaan jeni