Numerical study of heat transfer in rectangular channels with single pin fin and pin fin-dimple

Evaluation of the heat transfer and hydraulic performance of a new pin fin-dimple cooling system in a rectangular channel shows its advantage. The performance are compared with the pin fin system ones with 3-D Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The fluid flow and heat transfer analysis for the Reynolds numbers from 8000 to 70000 involved the shear stress transport turbulence model. The new system forms a high-intensity vortex around the pin fin-dimple that increases the near-wall turbulent mixing level that intensifies the heat transfer. The calculation results indicate increases of the averaged Nusselt number and the averaged friction factor of 7–13% and 7–12% respectively against the pin fin