ETIOLOGY FACTORS ANALYSIS THAT INFLUENCE TO CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE INCIDENT IN ICVCU DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL SURAKARTA

Introduction: Congestive heart failure is a patophysiological state when the heart is unable to pump blood adequately to meet the needs of oxygen and nutrients of tissues. Etiologic factors that found in ICVCU dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta are hypertension, myocardial infarction, and pneumonia. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data analysis using logistic regression is used with a sample of 37 respondents. Results: The results showed the significant influence of congestive heart failure and hypertension (p = 0.05), myocardial infarction (p = 0:15), pneumonia (p = 0.18). Hypertension is an etiologic factor dominant effect on the incidence of congestive heart failure with OR = 3,383. Conclusions: Based on the result, it can be concluded that the three variables (hypertension, myocardial infarction, and pneumonia) affect on congestive heart failure significantly. Recommendations in this research is to do further research with a sample of more and longer study time, as well as increasing the number of variable factors etiology. Keywords: hypertension, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, congestive heart failur