SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF FACTOR THAT AFFECT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN THE HOSPITAL

Introduction: Patient safety is a global issue of health care ini hospital. It require special attention in the implementation. This study has purpose factors that affect implementation of patient safety. Method: the Journal had searched towards multiple database: DOAJ, Sage, Proquest, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct. It used limited time in January 2011 to august 2016. From 1797 article, only 15 articles that suitable with the inclusion criteria. Results : from the 15 literature had acquired factors that affect the implementation of patient safety such as : economics aspect, leadership, culture, health care system, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of profesionals, analysis of the situation and workplace conditions, the risk management system, the duration of nurse’s working hours, mentoring program, nursing supervision, and evaluation of the patient safety implementation. The instrument used to measure the implementation of patient safety include questionnaires, checklists observation form, and interview form. The instruments are often by the environmental practice scale of the nursing work index (PES-NWI) and the hospital survey of patient safety culture. Discussion: these factors can provide positive support in the hospital to implement management system and excellent health services by optimalizing the implementation of patient safety to reduce the risk malpractice or undesirable events. In the implementing patient safety expected to have good cooperation and collaboration of hospital’s to be run optimally. It can provide a positive impact on improving the quality of health service. Keywords: patient safety, health, health worke