Effect of structural features on the thermal conductivity of SiGe-based materials

Approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics have been utilized to investigate the thermal transport in SiGe-based materials focusing on the effect of structural changes while the chemical composition has been kept constant. At a Si:Ge ratio of 1:1, the thermal conductivity has been evaluated for crystalline SiGe with a periodic (ZnS-like) and random (alloy) distribution of Si and Ge atoms, for SiGe nanocomposite and for amorphous SiGe. Thermal conductivity has been found to be lowest in amorphous SiGe (0.9 W/mK). In the regime studied here, a non-linear behavior of 1/κ to 1/Lz has been observed for amorphous SiGe, while a linear trend is found for all crystalline materials (ZnS-like, alloy and nanocomposite). This has been attributed to a wide spread in the mean free path of phonons dominating the thermal transport in the amorphous system