Twenty Years Experience With Pit And Fissure Sealants

Twenty years of investigations on the use of pit and fissure sealants are presented with emphasis on application techniques, types of materials and long-term follow-up. After two decades of routine provision of pit and fissure sealants, we are able to conclude that placement of bonded resin sealant material is a highly effective approach for prevention of pit and fissure caries, provided the sealant material is correctly applied. © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.24249263Macek, M.D., Beltran-Aguilar, E.D., Lockwood, S.A., Malvitz, D.M., Updated comparison of the caries susceptibility of various morphological types of permanent teeth (2003) J. Public. Health Dent., 63, pp. 174-182Gore, J.T., Etiology of dental caries: Enamel imminization experiments (1939) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 26, pp. 958-959Buonocore, M.G., A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces (1955) J. Dent. Res., 34, pp. 849-853Cueto, E.I., Buonocore, M.G., Sealing of pits and fissures with an adhesive resin: Its use in caries prevention (1967) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 75, pp. 121-128Ohkubo, N., Iwata, S., Chikada, K., Kuriyama, S., Narita, M., Ishikawa, T., Yoshida, T., A retention comparison of two sealants (1982) Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 23, pp. 201-219Simonsen, R.J., Retention and effectiveness of a single application of white sealant after 10 years (1987) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 115, pp. 31-36Simonsen, R.J., Retention and effectiveness of dental sealant after 15 years (1991) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 122, pp. 34-42Sundfeld, R., Mauro, S., Komatsu, J., Mestrener, S., Análise clínica fotografica da retenção de selantes de fóssulas e fissuras: 36 meses de análise. (1993) Âmbito Odontol., 3, pp. 334-339Sundfeld, R., Komatsu, J., Holland, J.R.C., Mauro, S., Hoeppner, M., Avaliação clínica da retenção de urn selante com fluor (Fluroshield) - 18 meses de análise. (1996) Âmbito Odontol., 6, pp. 5-8Sundfeld, R.H., Mauro, S.J., Briso, A.L., Sundfeld, M.L., Clinical/photographic evaluation of a single application of two sealants after eleven years (2004) Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 45, pp. 67-75Sundfeld, R.H., Mauro, S.J., Briso, A.L., Dezan Jr., E., Sundefeld, M.L., Measurement of sealant surface area by clinical/computerized analysis: 11-year results (2007) Quintessence Int., 38, pp. 384-392Sundfeld, R., Mauro, S., Komatsu, J., Mestrener, S., Retenção dos selantes: avaliação clínica fotográfica: 18 meses de análise (1992) RGO, 40, pp. 424-426Sundfeld, R., Komatsu, J., Holland J.R. C, Hoeppner M, Análise da retenção e da penetração de um selante com flúor (Fluroshield): Estudo clínico e microscópico (1994) Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent., 48, pp. 1251-1255Sundfeld, R., Komatsu, J., Mauro, S., Holland J.R. C, Hoeppner, M., Selamento oclusal com ionômero de vidro fotopolimerizável - Uma proposta altamente eficaz na prevenção da cárie dental (1994) Âmbito Odontol., 3, pp. 3-7Sundfeld, R., Mauro, S., Holland J.R. C, Mestrener, S., Sundefeld, M., Briso A, Aplicação de selantes: confirmação de um recurso eficaz na prevenção das lesões de cárie de fóssulas e fissuras (1999) Rev. Bras. Odontol., 56, pp. 78-82Sundfeld, R., Croll, T., Mauro, S., Briso, A., De Alexandre, R., Sundefeld, M., Longitudinal photographic observation of the occurence of bubbles in pit and fissure sealants (2006) J. Appl. OralSci., 14, pp. 27-32Buonocore, M.G., Caries prevention in pits and fissures sealed with an adhesive resin polymerized by ultraviolet light: A two-year study of a single adhesive application (1971) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 82, pp. 1090-1093Croll, T.P., Sundfeld, R.H., Berg, J.H., A pit-and-fissure clinical protocol (2005) Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent., 26, pp. 862-868Silverstone, L.M., The use of pit and fissure sealants in dentistry, present status and future developments (1982) Pediatr. Dent., 4, pp. 16-21Kramer, P.F., Femandes, P.G., Corrêa, M.S.N.P., Fazzi, R.M., Selantes oclusais: Revisâo da literature (1991) Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent., 45, pp. 473-477Locker, D., Jokovic, A., Kay, E.J., Prevention. Part 8: The use of pit and fissure sealants in preventing caries in the permanent dentition of children (2003) Br. Dent. J., 195, pp. 375-378Silverstone, L.M., State of the art on sealant research and priorities for further research (1984) J. Dent. Educ., 48, pp. 107-118Handelman, S.L., Leverett, D.H., Iker, H.P., Longitudinal radiographic evaluation of the progress of caries under sealants (1985) J. Pedod, 9, pp. 119-126Handelman, S.L., Washburn, F., Wopperer, P., Two-year report of sealant effect on bacteria in dental caries (1976) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 93, pp. 967-970Mauro, S.J., Sundfeld, R.H., Komatsu, J., Hoeppner, M., Restaurações conservadoras: Uma grande evolução nas técnicas restauradoras (1995) Âmbito Odontol., 4, pp. 3-9Mauro, S.J., Sundfeld, R.H., Komatsu, J., Holland, J.R.C., Análise clínica da retenção de restaurações confeccionadas com resina composta e selantes de fóssulas e fissuras: Efeitos de materiais e tempos (1991) Rev. Reg. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent. Araçatuba, 12, pp. 14-17Liebenberg, W., The fissure sealant impasse (1994) Quintessence Int., 25, pp. 741-745Weerheijm, K.L., De Soet, J.J., Van Amerongen, W.E., De Graaff, J., Sealing of occlusal hidden caries lesions: An alternative for curative treatment? (1992) ASDC J. Dent. Child., 59, pp. 263-268Croll, T.P., Tyma, M., Caries detection using laser fluorescence (2001) Compendium Contin. Educ. Dent., 22, pp. 838-842Gwinnett, A.J., Scientific rationale for sealant use and technical aspects of application (1984) J. Dent. Educ., 48, pp. 56-59Hoeppner, M.G., Sundfeld, R.H., Holland, J.R.C., Sundefeld, M.L.M.M., Análise microscópica da penetração in vitro de um selante de fóssulas e fissuras no esmalte dental humano: Efeitos da profilaxia e dos tempos de condicionamento ácido do esmalte dental (1998) Rev. Bras. Odont., 55, pp. 258-264Miura, F., Nakagawa, K., Ishizaki, A., Scanning electron microscopic studies on the direct bonding system (1973) Bull Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ., 20, pp. 245-260Sundfeld, R.H., (1990) Análise Miciscópica da Penetração "in Vivo" de Selantes de Fóssulas e Fissuras: Efeitos de Tratamentos Superficiais e Materiais, p. 146. , [PhD thesis]. Araraquara: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de OdontologiaBuonocore, M.G., Sealants: Questions and answers (1973) J. Am. Soc. Prev. Dent., 3, pp. 44-50Arana, E.M., Clinical observations of enamel after acid-etch procedure (1974) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 89, pp. 1102-1106Silverstone, L.M., Fissure sealants: The susceptibility to dissolution of acid-etched and subsequently abraded enamel in vitro (1977) Caries Res., 11, pp. 46-51Gwinnett, A.J., Histologic changes in human enamel following treatment with acidic adhesive conditioning agents (1971) Arch. Oral Biol., 16, pp. 731-738Gwinnett, A.J., Buonocore, M.G., A scanning electron microscope study of pit and fissure surfaces conditioned for adhesive sealing (1972) Arch. Oral Biol., 17, pp. 415-423Hicks, M.J., Silverstone, L.M., Fissure sealants and dental enamel. A histological study of microleakage in vitro (1982) Caries Res., 16, pp. 353-360Russo, M.C., Percinoto, C., Andrioni, J.N., Observações sobre a adesividade de um selante (1985) Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent., 36, pp. 220-228Komatsu, J., Russo, M., Influência da contaminação do esmalte dental descalcificado pelo ácido na retenção de restauraçÕes de resinas compostas (1980) Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent., 34, pp. 476-479Simonsen, R.J., The clinical effectiveness of a colored pit and fissure sealant at 36 months (1981) J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 102, pp. 323-327Stephen, K.W., Kirkwood, M., Main, C., Gillespie, F.C., Campbell, D., Retention of a filled fissure sealant using reduced etch time. A two-year study in 6 to 8-year-old children (1982) Br. Dent. J., 153, pp. 232-233Eidelman, E., Shapira, J., Houpt, M., The retention of fissure sealants using twenty-second etching time (1984) ASDC J. Dent. Child., 51, pp. 422-424Feigal, R.J., Musherure, P., Gillespie, B., Levy-Polack, M., Quelhas, I., Hebling, J., Improved sealant retention with bonding agents: A clinical study of two-bottle and single-bottle systems (2000) J. Dent. Res., 79, pp. 1850-1856Hardison, J.R., The clinical effectiveness of a transparent visible light-polymerized sealant: 24-month results (1985) Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent., 6 (229-230), pp. 232-233Jensen, M.E., Wefel, J.S., Triolo, P.T., Hammesfahr, P.D., Effects of a fluoride-releasing fissure sealant on artificial enamel caries (1990) Am. J. Dent., 3, pp. 75-78Cury, J.A., Liberação de flúor de selante na água, saliva e soluções desmineralizante-remineralizante (1993) RGO, 45, pp. 283-286Han, L., Edward, C., Okamoto, A., Iwaku, M., A comparative study of fluoride-releasing adhesive resin materials (2002) Dent. Mater. J., 21, pp. 9-19Croll, T.P., Helpin, M.L., Donly, K.J., Vitremer restorative cement for children: Three clinicians' observations in three pediatric dental practices. (2000) ASDC J. Dent. Child., 67, pp. 391-398Hicks, M.J., Flaitz, C.M., Resin-modified glass-ionomer restorations and in vitro secondary caries formation in coronal enamel (2000) Quintessence Int., 31, pp. 570-578Hicks, M.J., Flaitz C.M, Occlusal caries formation in vitro: Comparison of resin-modified glass ionomerwith fluoride-releasing sealant (2000) J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent., 24, pp. 309-314Feigal, R.J., Quelhas, I., Clinical trial of a self-etching adhesive for sealant application: Success at 24 months with Prompt L-Pop (2003) Am. J. Dent., 16, pp. 249-251Tay, F.R., Frankenberger, R., Carvalho, R.M., Pashley, D.H., Pit and fissure sealing. Bonding of bulk-cured, low-filled, light-curing resins to bacteria-contaminated uncut enamel in high c-factor cavities (2005) Am. J. Dent., 18, pp. 28-36Dos Santos, K.T., Sundfeld, R.H., Garbin, C.A., De Alexandre, R.S., Sundefeld, M.L., Ceolim, B.N., Length of resin tags in pit-and-fissure sealants: All-in-one self-etching adhesive vs phosphoric acid etching (2008) Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent., 29, pp. 186-192Conry, J.P., Pintado, M.R., Douglas, W.H., Measurement of fissure sealant surface area by computer (1990) Quintessence Int., 21, pp. 27-33DeLong, R., Pintado, M., Douglas, W.H., Measurement of change in surface contour by computer graphics (1985) Dent. Mater., 1, pp. 27-30Pintado, M.R., Conry, J.P., Douglas, W.H., Measurement of sealant volume in vivo using image-processing technology (1988) Quintessence Int., 19, pp. 613-617Pintado, M.R., Conry, J.P., Douglas, W.H., Fissure sealant wear at 30 months: New evaluation criteria (1991) J. Dent., 19, pp. 33-3