The study of residents' perception of quality change of environment and developing performance cognition-Yongchun Station urban renewal base as case study

都市更新伴隨著都市的成長週期而產生需求，而都市更新的目的在於改善因老舊而生的機能退化，以及隨之而來的環境衛生、治安、防災機能惡化等問題，可說都市更新的目的便是改善都市環境，這可視為都市更新公共利益的一部份，然而在都市更新推動的過程中，公共利益與私人產權會有摩擦與衝突，都市更新的實施過程中，有時並不會使居民對環境的滿意度提升，規劃者及居民對於環境品質的認知，往往具有相當程度的分歧，而都市更新對環境的影響效果，也會對居民對環境品質認知產生影響。 永春站都市更新案施工進度遲緩，對周遭環境品質造成不小的影響，本研究關注焦點在於都市更新基地本身於周遭環境的效果，對附近區域居民的認知產生何種影響，以結構方程模式進行實證，以信任與互惠理論及新自由主義為立論基礎，利用因素分析，分出四大潛在變數對都市更新的印象、對都市更新權利分配的認知、政府的執行力及對環境品質的認知，驗證結果發現對都市印象、對權利分配的認知、政府的執行力皆對環境品質的認知有影響關係，對都市更新的印象透過權利分配認知、執行力，對環境品質認知產生影響，說明附近居民對都市更新的期待及認知，以及對政府協助推動都市更新的期許，確實會對附近居民的環境品質認知產生影響。Urban renewal is accompanied by urban growth cycle, and urban renewal is aimed at improving degradation of city, deterioration of environmental sanitation, security, and disaster prevention. The aim is to improve the urban environment, which can be seen as part of the public interest of urban renewal. However, in the process of urban renewal, there is friction and conflict between public interests and private property rights. Sometimes, it doesn’t satisfy residents’ need. It often has considerable disagreement on perception of environmental quality between residents and planners. Besides, urban renewal itself has impact on residents’ perception. MRT Yunchun Station renewal base construction progress had been delayed , and it has large impact on surrounding environment. This paper focus on the environmental effect made by the base , to the degree which of the influence on residents’ perception of the environment. This paper uses the structural equation model to make empirical study model, based on trust and reciprocity theory and neo-liberalism. Using factor analysis classify four potential variables. They are “the impression of urban renewal”, “the cognition of urban renewal rights”, “the executive power of government”, “the perception of environmental quality”. The results show that the impression of urban image, the cognition of the distribution of rights, the executive power of the government have an impact on the perception of environmental quality. The impression of urban renewal is influenced by cognition of rights distribution, executive power and cognition of environmental quality. The expectation and understanding of urban renewal and the expectation of the government to help promote urban renewal will indeed have an impact on the environmental quality of nearby residents