Chinese Foreign Policy Research on Russian energy

廿一世紀是能源的世紀，隨著人類社會的高度開發與日新月異的科技水準，能源消耗也日益增加。能源一直都是國際重要的議題，能源安全影響了國家的政治經濟發展與穩定。石油與天然氣兩項主要能源蘊藏量的逐漸耗竭，注定引發世界強權間的競奪，可說為各國國際戰略的一大重要環節。中共經濟快速成長的同時，也帶動了能源的大量需求，而面對國內與國際的能源問題，中共試圖以其能源優勢與機會，在國際能源威脅中尋求最佳的能源安全戰略。俄羅斯為國際重要的能源出口國家，中俄兩國具有能源合作的優勢，卻也同時存有競爭的關係。多元取得原油供應與確保鋪設石油管線，是中共經濟發展必要的戰略目標。因此藉由俄羅斯與中共的戰略夥伴關係，試圖取得俄羅斯在石油外交上的長期承諾與管線合作。中、俄兩國就其在整個國際能源市場的角色來看，分別位於供需天平的兩端，且因地緣關係緊密，具備能源合作的互惠條件。Twenty-first century is the century of energy , with a high degree of development of human society and the changing technology standards, energy consumption is increasing. Energy has always been an important international issues , energy security, economic development and the impact of the political stability of the country . Two major oil and gas reserves of the gradual depletion of energy , destined to compete for world power between the initiator can be said as one of the important aspects of States' international strategy. China's rapid economic growth , but also led to a large demand for energy , but the face of domestic and international energy issues , China is trying its energy resources and the opportunity to find the best strategy for energy security in the international energy threats . Russia is an important international energy exporting countries , Sino-Russian energy cooperation has advantages , but there are also competitive relationship . Multiple supply of crude oil and made sure that the laying of oil pipeline , China's economic development is necessary for strategic objectives. Therefore, by Russia and China strategic partnership , trying to get Russia's long-term commitment and cooperation on oil pipeline diplomacy . China and Russia for its role in the international energy market point of view , which are located at both ends of the supply and demand balance , and because of geopolitical relations closely , with reciprocity energy cooperation. Key words: Energy security, Energy strategy, energy diplomacy, geo-politics, Sino-Russia relations, Strategic Partnership