An applicability and efficiency study of a strengths-based group work approaching domestic adolescent abusers: A parent-child relationship review

本研究以立意抽樣篩選六位未成年家暴相對人進行優勢觀點團體工作，並於團體開始前及結束後進行訪談，期待透過優勢團體轉變青少年看待家庭、親子問題的負向想法，並讓青少年看見自己與家庭產生正向連結之可能性，再以量表檢測親子關係改變程度，以確認優勢觀點運用於未成年家暴相對人之適切性。研究者以個別訪談記錄、觀察記錄、團體紀錄及量表結果作為分析文本，並以鉅觀的角度分析團體歷程，再以微觀的角度看見成員在團體內的個別改變，本研究整理之結論如下： 1.團體成員能夠透過優勢觀點團體工作看見個人、團體及家庭優勢，而優勢觀點團體工作能夠對團體階段發展產生正向影響。 2.優勢團體能夠讓未成年家暴相對人以正向積極的態度面對家庭問題，團體工作能夠有效提升成員主觀知覺親子關係的正向感受。 3.以優勢觀點為處遇原則能夠帶給未成年家暴相對人處遇工作正向助益。 4.優勢觀點能夠發展成為處遇未成年家暴相對人的方法，不僅可具體引導工作者發展適切的處遇模式，亦能夠突破現行實務工作者處遇上的困境 本研究再進一步針對研究結論提出實務工作上的建議，以團體工作及優勢觀點團體工作兩個層面進行討論，並對未來工作發展提出策略建議。This study conducts strengths-based group work with 6 domestic adolescent abusers by purposive sampling, interviewing subjects prior to and after the group work, in the hope of changing their negative perspective on the family and parent-child relationship and help them rediscover the possibility of positive connect between themselves and their families. Then the study examines the degree of improvement by quantized questionnaire so as to confirm the relevance of strengths perspective to domestic adolescent abusers. The researcher uses individual interviews record, observer’s record, group work record and quantized questionnaire results as the analysis contents, analyzing group work record with macro perspective and the changes of individual members within the group with a microcosmic angle. The conclusions of the survey are listed as below: 1.Group members see the individual strengths, group strengths and family strengths via strengths-based group work and strengths-based group work makes a positive impact on the development of group stage. 2.Strengths-based group work can make domestic adolescent abusers face family issues with a positive and active attitude. Group work effectively elevates the positive feeling of the subjective perception of the parent-child relationship. 3.Using strengths perspective as the intervention principle brings forth positive advantages to domestic adolescent abusers. 4.Strengths perspective could be developed as the method to cope with domestic adolescent abusers. It not only can guides social workers develop appropriate intervention but also breaks through the predicament of the practical work. This study further makes suggestions on the practical work with the conclusions, discussing in terms of group work and strengths-based group work, and makes strategic suggestions on the work development in the future