The Library Resources Cooperation Between the Public Library and School Library：Hsinchu City as Example

公共圖書館或小學圖書館就其任務和功能，均應予以配合而改變其經營形態。學校和圖書館的合作更讓閱讀習慣的培養從小紮根，讓學生生活在閱讀的氛圖中，自然而然會提高其閱讀的意願。期待公共圖書館與小學圖書館的合作是一個美好的起步，讓閱讀、媒體資訊素養在小學能永續且生根，讓每一個孩子都能成為未來世紀的學習者。 本研究旨在探討國外公共圖書館與小學圖書館合作之實例、國內公共圖書館與小學圖書館合作之模式、以及新竹市公共圖書館與小學圖書館圖書資源合作現況。本研究透過文獻蒐集與半結構式訪談法，以新竹市公共圖書館館員、新竹市小學圖書教師為研究對象。在資料分析上，所得結論如下： 1、國外公共圖書館與小學圖書館合作經驗相當豐富，圖書館皆設置專業館員、有完整的閱讀教育政策。合作機制有助於學校圖書館經營與推動閱讀教育、提高圖書館的使用。 2、國內公共圖書館與小學圖書館合作的模式以借閱證服務及推廣閱讀活動最 多，不僅提供圖書資源更結合在地文化共同辦理特色活動。 3、新竹市公共圖書館與小學圖書館之圖書資源合作互動少。主要影響合作因素為：經費上的支援、缺乏專業圖書館館員以及相關人員的支持。 根據本研究結果顯示，提出下列幾點建議：一、中央政府方面：推行長期專案計畫、增加公共圖書館正式編制人員、設置小學圖書館每校一名圖書教師、區公所圖書館統籌由縣市文化局管理、成立縣市圖書館館員協會。二、地方政府方面：整合各單位之資源並重視公共圖書館經營與管理。三、公共圖書館方面：加強媒體宣傳、主動與市立小學進行合作、組成合作團隊。四、國民小學方面：主動爭取公共圖書館的資源、成立校內圖書館組織委員會、提供教師與學生所需要的資源與支援。Public libraries or libraries in elementary schools should coordinate the tasks and functions to change the management styles. The cooperation between schools and libraries could have reading habits being cultivated from childhood and allow students enhancing the reading intention in the reading atmosphere. The cooperation between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools is expected as a wonderful start, allowing reading and media information literary sustainably being rooted from elementary schools and every child becoming a learner in future era. This study aims to discuss the cooperation examples between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools in foreign countries, domestic cooperation model between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools, and present cooperation situation of library resources between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools in Hsin Chu City. With literature review and semi-structured interviews, the public librarians and the teacher librarians in elementary schools in Hsin Chu City are selected as the research participants. The data analyses are concluded as below. 1. The cooperation between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools in foreign countries is rich. Professional librarians and complete reading education policies are established in the libraries. Such a cooperative scheme could benefit the management of school libraries and the promotion of reading education and enhance the library use. 2. Domestic cooperation model between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools focuses more on library card services and reading promotion, which not only provide library resources, but also combine local culture for characteristic activities. 3. Budget support, lack of professional librarians, and supports of relevant personnel are the major factors in little cooperative interaction of library resources between public libraries and libraries in elementary schools in Hsin Chu City. According to the research results, the following suggestions are proposed. 1. The central government should promote long-term projects to increase formal personnel for public libraries, establish a teacher librarian for the library in each elementary school, arrange libraries of district offices by the country/city culture bureau, and establish county/city librarian associations. 2. Local government should integrate the resources in various sectors and stress on the management of public libraries. 3. Public libraries should reinforce media promotion, actively cooperate with municipal elementary schools, and construct cooperation teams. 4. Elementary schools should actively strive for resources in public libraries, establish library organizing committees on campus, and provide teachers and students with required resources and supports. Key words: public library﹔elementary school libraries﹔teacher librarian ﹔Interlibrary Cooperation