A Study of Civilian-Based Defense Mobilization

當前我國國防政策的基本目標為「預防戰爭、國土防衛、反恐制變」，為確保目標之達成，現階段之各項國防整備措施及建軍備戰作為，須仰賴國軍推動必要的轉型，建立一支彈性快速、高作戰性能，以及能夠滿足多元國防任務的現代化軍隊，以期能「以革新提升實力，以實力確保和平」，有效保障國家安全與國民福祉。自國軍推行「精實案」、「精進案」後，兵力結構改變，台澎防衛作戰仍以三軍聯合作戰為主要型態，但最後成敗關鍵，動員整備工作的落實與否成了很重要的因素；現行組織之編組與做法，仍有若干問題存在，亟應朝法制化、常軌化發展，建立全民防衛動員工作之正常體制與良好運作環境，方能切合時代潮流，有效發揮全民防衛戰力。 全民防衛動員成功關鍵，必須以「全民國防」的意識及作為支撐，才能夠將「有效嚇阻、防衛固守」的戰略構想賦予具體內容。其所追求的目標是：「全民關注、全民支持、全民參與」，平時透過「全民國防教育法」的各項積極作為教育民眾，支持政府從事各項國防建設，喚起民眾憂患意識，落實全民心防，端正社會風氣；進入戰時狀態即依據「全民防衛動員準備法」，整合軍民之力量，建構生命共同體，擴展愛鄉、愛國之心胸，消弭統獨族群爭議，建立正確敵情觀念，以因應威脅國家安全的各種狀況。這些重點工作，個人期望能在全民防衛動員戰略規劃中，具體將國家整體資源及社會民物力運用，做深入探討，以試圖提出今後對建軍備戰的具體建議。At this time point, the fundamental goal of our policies of National Defense is “Prevent the war from, the national territory defends, anti- perhaps system changes”. In order to accompolish this goal,two transitions need take place: The national defense reorganizes and outfits the measure and sets up the armament war conduct and actions.To meet the expecfation of " Promote the strength with the innovation, insure the peace with the strength" a modern troop with high flexibility and high performance,which cancomplete National Defensive mission is requined. Although the army Structure has slightly changed after the national army started “Solid case, aggressive case of the main form of Taiwan Pon Hoo Denfensive war is The armed forces consociation battles.The key to success still depends on the execution of Mobilize to reorganize and outfit the work in order to demonstrate National Defensive Force. The key to the success of All the people defends to mobilize must be supported by the concept of Civil national defense in order to materialize the strategy of Deter, defend to keep without change effectively.The aim is All the people pays attention to, all the people support, all the people participates,the Bureau of National Defense edvcates the citizens to support National Dofease and rectify social trend. Arouse the people the disaster realizes, carrying out the civil mental defence.When at war, All the people defends to mobilize to prepare the method will be activated to integrate forces of soldiers and people,construct Common body of life,demonstrate patriotism,solve the dispute of The is only the ethnicity controversy,and develop the cornect Condition of the enemy idea,in order to cope with any condition that could thneateu national security.These issues will be discussed in my All the people mobilizes the strategy programming and I will also discuss about how to fully utilize National Resources and social Force Social people's material resources in order to give specifiz suggestions on Set up the soldier general quarter