Extracting narratives from reality: Wang Bing's counter-narrative of the China Dream

Wang Bing’s work provides a peculiar example of ‘engaged filmmaking’ without being openly oppositional towards the Chinese state. Although not easily included in the category of activist filmmakers, Wang Bing conveys political statements undermining the rhetoric of the People’s Republic of China. From Tiexi qu. West of the Tracks (2003) on the dismissal of the industrial district in Liaoning, to Three Sisters (2012) and ‘Till Madness Do Us Part (2013), both shot in remote areas of Yunnan, his work can be read as a corpus of works that address the contradictions imbued in the rise of China as a super-power. They bear witness to inequalities, uneven development and – as most of Wang Bing’s works do - also testify to the changing conditions of labour in China and their impact on people’s lives. His recent Bitter Money (2016), shot in a large textile district of Zhejiang, takes labour as its focus and reaches one of the centres of China’s wealth. Through a discussion of Wang Bing’s filmmaking and the trajectory articulated by his documentaries, this article argues that Wang Bing’s cinema provides a striking counter-narrative to the ‘China Dream’, the slogan that epitomizes the current leadership of President Xi Jinping