KAJIAN SEBARAN IKLIM MIKRO DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN OBJEK WISATA GOA (Kasus: Wisata Alam Goa Pindul, Desa Bejiharjo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

The aims of this research are to investigate the distribution and dynamic pattern of micro climate against tourism response, to investigate environmental comfortability and carrying capacity of cave path as well as tourism perception against the comfortability level of environmental in nature tourism of Pindul cave. The method of this research was survey method with qualitative and quantitative analitical approach. The population are consisted of micro climate and tourists. The determination of micro climate was determined based on the characteristic of cave path and existence of tourist, as well as total tourists were determined by accidental sampling with 76 respondent. The result of the research showing the distribution mean of micro climate are variation from first zone to fourth zone. The lowest temperature occurs at 06.00-08.00 a.m and the highest temperature is at 12.00 a.m to 02.00 p.m. tourism response to micro climate change shows the highly tourists visting, the highly influence to the micro climate. The evaluation of discomfort index clarified all path of cave tourism included as strong indisposition sensation with Discomfort index was higher than 27oC. The physical carrying capacity of cave is 4.033 people. The perception of tourism against the environmental comfortability consisted of the biological-physical and society aspects environmental are classified as slight discomfort sensation about 51,3% and comfort about 48,7%. The analysis of Chi Square test shows probabilty value under 0,05, than there are relation between visiting time, age, and the occupation of tourist against the environmental comfortability