ANALISIS STATUS FUNGSI GINJAL MANTAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA PSIKOTROPIKA DAN ZAT ADIKTIF ( NAPZA ) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI YAYASAN AL ISLAMI, PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HAROMAIN KULONPROGO, PONDOK REHABILITASI TETIRAH DZIKIR, DAN RS GRHASIA

Background: Drugs abuse is known worldwide for its effect to human�s body. Kidney is one of human�s organs that can be fatally impacted. Yogyakarta is the city of knowledge, culture, and tourism, making it potential to become a strategic place for drugs trafficking in Indonesia. Goal: This study was conducted among the ex-drugs addicts in Yayasan Al-Islami Rehabilitation Center, Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haromain Kulonprogo, Tetirah Dzikir Rehabilitation Center, and Ghrasia Hospital Yogyakarta. It is aimed to measure the physiologic function of the ex-drug addicts� kidney function through their Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. Method: We performed cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study. Subjects of this study are the ex-drugs addicts. Their serums were checked for Blood Urea Nitrogen and creatinine levels. Data was analyzed by Chi Square statistics with Yates Correction to understand the relationship between variables. Results: There is significant finding (p < 0.05) in the functional changes of ex-drugs addicts� kidney due to their creatinine levels whereas there is no significant finding (p > 0.05) in their Blood Urea Nitrogen levels. There is also no significant finding (p > 0.05) in the relationship between the duration of drugs abusing and rehabilitation with the kidney function. Increase in BUN and creatinine levels of ex-drugs addicts (25 respondents) and non-drugs addicts (31 respondents) shows no significant finding (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There is only increase of creatinine levels in ex-drugs addicts� kidney function test. There is no relationship between kidney function test with the duration of drugs abusing and rehabilitation. Key word: Drugs, BUN, Creatinin