Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dan Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Kemanusiaan Studi Kasus: Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Kemanusiaan International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Di Konflik Darfur Pada Tahun 2003-2012

Darfur, in West Sudan is having grave humanitarian crisis started by the fights between Central Government and Rebellious Groups who demanded equal rights in economy, social and politic after decades of unfair treatment done by Central Government in Khartoum. Known as horrifying Humanitarian Crisis, civilians face severe problems like malnutrition, physical damages from the fighting, losing property, poverty, security threats and medical issues. This complex situation summons International Committee of the Red Cross to distribute their aid and disseminate International Humanitarian Law in hope to create a better humanitarian respect to civilians. ICRC�s aid workers are paramount as they are the tool to execute ICRC�s missions but their role is obstructed due to security threats from various actor, including Central Government, Rebellious Soldiers and Criminals. Basically ICRC�s aid workers have been perfectly and legally protected by International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Many chapters of IHL regulate their conducts and how the state and other combatants must highly respect them. Unfortunately that is not the case in Darfur. ICRC�s aid workers are attacked, some are killed, some are kidnapped leaving a big question of why International Humanitarian Law still cannot fully grant maximum protection to ICRC�s aid workers. This attracts writer to analyze how far International Humanitarian Law can protect civilians including aid workers and what circumstances deprives compliance of every conflicting actor. The theories used in this research include Humanitarian Action, Protected Person, Distinction Principle, Seven Principles of ICRC, Hard Law and Non Compliance