MANAJEMEN RISIKO TSUNAMI DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL (GILI TRAWANGAN) KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Gili Trawangan is a small island located in the Strait of Lombok. Gili Trawangan is the collision zone Indo-Australian Plate with Eurasia in the south and Bali-Flores back arc thrusting in the north which leads to a potential tsunami. Related to disaster management, risk reduction efforts of the tsunami is important to learn in Gili Trawangan. The aim of this research is to asses vulnerability, copping capacity, and the risk of tsunami in Gili Trawangan. Metodh of this research is using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models. Total vulnerability assessment conducted by combining vulnerability of the physical, social and economic. Weighted score of each parameter were calculated by using ranking sumarry. Assessment of the community capacity conducted by qualitative interactive model and analyze data use a quantitave models. For the calculation of total risk carried out by using risk analysis model. Result of the vulnerability showed that highest vulnerability is located in RT 03 and lowest vulnerability is located in RT 01. Coping capacity of the community showed that RT 04 is the region with the lowest capacity and RT 01 has the highest capacity. Based on vulnerability and capacity datas, tsunami risk assesment in Gili Trawangan showed that RT 01 is the region with the lowest risk and RT 04 is the area with the highest risk. The conclusion of this study are: the distribution of tsunami risk in Gili Trawangan lies in the center of tourist activity, so that almost the whole coast of Gili Trawangan is very risky to the tsunami