KEBIASAAN MENGALAHKAN LOYALITAS (Studi Kasus Anak Muda dan Orang Dewasa yang Merokok di Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta)

When we discuss about smoking behaviour, then automatically we�re not merely talk about religion, but also health, economy, social and culture. Cigarette and smoking behaviour has become an inherent symbol of all Indonesian people, just like a salt in a food. With the application of haram fatwa on smoking which issued by Muhammadiyah, this fatwa is expected to influence people�s smoking behaviour, such as by encouraging someone to obey the fatwa and make him or her stop or avoiding smoking behaviour. In this research which conducted in Kauman village, Ngupasan, Gondomanan Sub-district, Yogyakarta City, I try to observe how local people do their smoking behaviour at their own neighbourhood. Kauman village is the birthplace and development base for Muhammadiyah movement which issued the haram fatwa on smoking. Haram fatwa on smoking is a Muhammadiyah effort in order to control the cigarette among their peoples in Kauman. At Kauman village, smoking behaviour not only found among adults, but also in youths. Smoking behaviour is hard to be separated from local life. This because cigarette and smoking behaviour has already introduced by their elders and Kyai/ulama since early times. In fact, smoking behaviour has become a cultural activity for most people in Kauman. Moreover, the application of haram fatwa on smoking doesn�t make them immediately obey the fatwa and stop smoking. Those who smoke, however, consider that cigarette and smoking behaviour have a lot of meaning, and thus could give particular meaning for the smokers