Transportation is an important step in livestock production that can not be separated from whole process. This process can occur in various range wether local or interlocal, such as transporting goat from farm to the slaughter house or nearest livestock market. The transportation often rising physiological response that interfere homeostatis and body immune system. According to this fact, the aim of this research is to find out the effect of short distance transportation to neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio in PE doe. Five adult PE doe ranging in body weight within 25-35 kg were used in research. Doe were transported 35 km for one hour at 10.00 WIB, using an open compartment L300 truck (3mx2m). During transportation eye contact among animal...
Ettawa breed goat (PE) as the one of major food commodity, therefore the farm animals often transpor...
Transportation may cause stress that affects livestock’s health. This research was conducted to obse...
A diagnostic animal welfare (AW) study was carried out during the terrestrial transport of cattle to...
The routine transportation of cross-bred ettawa does between farm and market or other cities for sla...
The trading of cattle from one place to another is directly related to the transportation. The treat...
The transportation of livestock especially cattle, has become a major interest because of stress tha...
Transportation is an important aspect marketing process in the livestock. Transport can cause stress...
The objective of this study is to understands about condition of animal stress which subjected to sh...
This study investigated the effect of 72 h of road transport on the immune status of Bos indicus ste...
A study to assess the physiological stress responses in goats that were subjected to road transporta...
Transportation is an important link in distribution of does from market to consumers. Those transpor...
This research was conducted to study hematogical condition (total erythrocyte, concentration of haem...
Livestock transportation is carried out to fullfill the need for consumption as well as for raising...
The study was carried out to determine the effect of road transportation on some blood and physiocli...
Animals in transport may be exposed to both psychological and physical stressors, which affect perfo...
Ettawa breed goat (PE) as the one of major food commodity, therefore the farm animals often transpor...
Transportation may cause stress that affects livestock’s health. This research was conducted to obse...
A diagnostic animal welfare (AW) study was carried out during the terrestrial transport of cattle to...
The routine transportation of cross-bred ettawa does between farm and market or other cities for sla...
The trading of cattle from one place to another is directly related to the transportation. The treat...
The transportation of livestock especially cattle, has become a major interest because of stress tha...
Transportation is an important aspect marketing process in the livestock. Transport can cause stress...
The objective of this study is to understands about condition of animal stress which subjected to sh...
This study investigated the effect of 72 h of road transport on the immune status of Bos indicus ste...
A study to assess the physiological stress responses in goats that were subjected to road transporta...
Transportation is an important link in distribution of does from market to consumers. Those transpor...
This research was conducted to study hematogical condition (total erythrocyte, concentration of haem...
Livestock transportation is carried out to fullfill the need for consumption as well as for raising...
The study was carried out to determine the effect of road transportation on some blood and physiocli...
Animals in transport may be exposed to both psychological and physical stressors, which affect perfo...
Ettawa breed goat (PE) as the one of major food commodity, therefore the farm animals often transpor...
Transportation may cause stress that affects livestock’s health. This research was conducted to obse...
A diagnostic animal welfare (AW) study was carried out during the terrestrial transport of cattle to...