EVALUASI POLA PENGOBATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD OKU TIMUR PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2012

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often met in society and its prevalence increase every year. Patient with diabetes mellitus with hypertension complication have two times risk of cardiovascular disease than hypertension patient without diabetes. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension increased every year, so its morbidity and mortality will increasingly rise. Medication pattern of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient should be adjusted with hypertension complication to achieve therapeutic target. Research on evaluation of medication pattern was conducted to identify medication pattern, appropriateness and suitability of patient medication as well as therapeutic response from antidiabetic and antihypertension drug on patient. It is descriptive non experimental research. Data was taken retrospectively from 43 medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with hypertension complication in inpatient unit of Oku Timur Hospital from January to December 2012. Evaluation of rational drug usage accord to medical standard in OKU Timur hospital, ADA, PERKENI, JNC, VII, AACE, journal of Magaji and Johnston (2011) and MIMS (2011). Antidiabetic insulin (78,73%) and antihypertension ACEI (51,72%) were most used. Evaluation of antidiabetic usage indicate 100% correct indication, 97,62% correct patient, 100% correct drug and 73,17% correct dosage. Meanwhile, evaluation of antihypertension drug indicate 100% correct indication, 78,38% correct patient, 97,87 correct drug, and 100% correct dosage. Response to Antidiabetic therapy indicated blood glucose level decr3ease after therapy 97,56% and 83,78% patient indicated decrease in hypertension after antihypertension