GERAKAN ISLAM NON-MAINSTREAM DI INDONESIA: Studi tentang Jamaah An-Nadzir di Sulawesi Selatan

After the reformation in 1998, various forms of struggles and social movements appeared increasingly prevalent in the lives of the Indonesian people. This is demonstrated by the various forms of community responses to social action and social movements which is nuanced of religious. It indicates that there is more religious thought outside of the religious mainstream Islam in Indonesia. The attendance of Jamaat-Nadzir as one of the non-mainstream Islamic movement to which as a response onto the openness of the political opportunity. Although the government has made regulations, controls and restrictions on the activities of non-mainstream religious movements of this kind, but the Jamaah An-Nadzir may still hold religious activities. This study focuses on how the success and sustainability of the activity of religious Jamaat An-Nadzir in Gowa, South Sulawesi which is to see on how the practice religious movement of Jamaah-Nadzir is running on the religious movement. In addition, the orientation disclosed underlying ideology and theology of the religious movement of An-Nadzir. With the openness of political opportunity after the reformation, it has handed over a positive influence for the development and survival of a religious movement. Therefore, It is necessary to put forward a comprehensive overview of the factors that influence the emergence of a religious movement. This research is a field and library research. Data collection in this study used qualitative type of research because the data presented are collected by means of data collection strategies that are commonly used in qualitative data collection, although there are some quantitative data to complement the qualitative data obtained. Data collection techniques used including of observation, interviews, and documentary study. The data obtained are analyzed by using the concept of a social movement, and then poured in writing. The method or approach used in this study is how the non-mainstream Islamic movements grow up and establish with a religious mission. The attendance of Jamaah An-Nadzir in society confirms further the existence of variants of religious movements in Indonesia particularly in Islam. This suggests the existence of a religious movement is not just a mainstream Islam, but also a non-mainstream Islam. The emergence of non-mainstream Islamic movement is caused by three factors. The first, It is because of the opening of political opportunity which is hand in hand with the opening of expression and religious freedom. Secondly, There is a strengthening of religious understanding among the people. The last is in response to the religious mainstream Islam that is no longer sympathetic to the spiritual satisfaction, leading to disappointment that eventually leave for a choice in toanother path outside of the mainstream