Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Hambatan Berwirausaha Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa

The fact of relatively high economic growth in Indonesia is apparently not accompanied by improvements in the sector of the population evenly. The high poverty rate, the large number of unemployment, and the limited number of jobs, continued increase in the labor force and inhibition constraints make economic development in Indonesia to hinder. One way to overcome the problems of economic development in Indonesia is an entrepreneurial way. However, to start a self-employment there is many obstacles that will be faced by university graduates. Therefore, understanding the barriers to entrepreneurship will help policy makers in formulating strategies to reduce or remove these barriers in order to increase entrepreneurial activity. This study aimed to test whether the independent variable barriers to entrepreneurship (aversion to risk, fear of failure, lack of social networks, lack of resources, aversion to stress and hard work) affect the dependent variable intention to entrepreneurship in students. The data was collected using a questionnaire instrument obtained from 120 respondents of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. From this study it can be seen that the value of coefficient determination (R Square) of the regression model by 0,263 or by 26,3%, which means that 26,3% of the independent variables X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 can explain the variation in the dependent variable Y. The results showed that psychological factors (aversion to risk, fear of failure, aversion to stress and hard work) are shown to significantly influence the intention to entrepreneurship. Then the lack of social networks and the lack of resources are not proven to have negative effect on intention to entrepreneurship. Of the five factors, the fear of failure is negatively and significantly had the strongest relationship to intention to entrepreneurship in students