Signifikansi Lima Puisi Dalam Antologi �Al-Jad�wil� Karya Ily� Abū M�dhī: Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre

Poetry as a result of human creation in literature has different languages characterized with usual language generally. The arbitrary as nature of language often leads to be ambiguous meaning because the language in the poem is not the same like usual language. The interesting in poetry�s Ilya Abū Madhi, as mahjar poet, the Abū Madhi�s poetry was not escape from the influence of two acculturation between Western and Eastern cultures that influenced Abū Madhi�s poetry style that has dialogue style by two characters and the use of imagery of the universe. Generally, the style of the poem by using parables only expressed imagination personally. So, the Abū Madhi�s poems are different that not just talked about imagination, but talk about social reality either moral or social conditions that occured at that time. The purpose of this study is finding significance meaning in Abū M�dhī�s anthology al-Jad�wil. Through Riffaterre semiotic approach, this study interpret five poems in the aljad�wil anthology. They are al-chajar al-shaghīr (small tone), al-mas� (evening), al-yatīm (orphan), ana (me) and Mat� yadzkuru al-wathan an-Nuwam?(when asleep remembers his country). The data collection is done by observating text, determining source data, reading and translating. Data analysis done by (1) heuristic reading, (2) hermeneutic reading, (3) searching variant, model and matrix (4) finding potential hipogram, and (5) searching actual hipogram. The results of this research shows that the poem entitled al-Chajar as-Shaghīr has a desire to change matrix with the actual hipogram Falsafat al-Chay�t in second part, the poem entitled al-Masa has optimism matrix with actual hipogram Falsafat al-Chay�t in first part, the poem of al-Yatīm has poverty matrix with the actual hipogram of the Koran, the poem entitled An� has freedom matrix by al- Qur'an (2):256 hipogram and the poem titled Mat� Yadzkuru alwathan an-Nuwam? has misery matrix by Torah as actual hipogram. Fifth matrix of five poems in the anthology al-Jad�wil describes the deterioration caused by the person's condition when leaving native country to another country due to the war because of political action. The dominance matrix can be drawn at one common thread that five poems in the anthology al-Jad�wil have exile themes