ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR WILAYAH DAN SEKTOR DI INDONESIA

Regional development is an integral part of national development. Along with the development there was still a lot of inequality, both the regional and sectoral, which are income inequality between regions and sectors inequality in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the level of inequality between provinces, between territories, within territories, between regions, and within regions, to know the factors that affect the level of income inequality within regions, and to determine the level of sectors inequality in each region, which sector experiencing the highest inequality and how inequality in the agricultural sector. This study used descriptive analysis. The datas used were panel data from seven regions during the period 1996-2009 which obtained from the BPS and Bank of Indonesia. Regional and sectoral inequality measured by the Theil Index and the factors that affect inequality analyzed by SUR (Seemingly Unrelated Regression) method. The results showed that the regional income inequality in Indonesia included the low to medium inequality. Factors that affected income inequality in the region is the PAD, IPM, Investment and Fund Balanced. The sectors that experienced high inequality such as mining, manufacturing, finance, construction, services, and transportation sector. The agricultural sector experienced the low inequality in all regions