Analisis Struktur Industri Farmasi Indonesia di Era Autonomi Daerah

The pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia has a uniqueness that is dominated by domestic companies and is able to grow from year to year above inflation and economic growth, and more market orientation into the country than to export to overseas. Begin implementation of regional autonomy will certainly affect the structure of the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia. One of the impacts of regional autonomy reform was marked by the enactment of the Undang-Undang No: 22/1999 since 2001. This study aims to analyze the structure of the pharmaceutical industry in the era of regional autonomy, to analyze the factors that affect the structure of the pharmaceutical industry in the era of regional autonomy, and identify the key success factors of pharmaceutical industry that the era of regional autonomy support the development of the pharmaceutical industry. To support this, hence in this study used several methods of analysis. The analytical method used consisted of analysis of industry characteristics, the five forces model, fragmentation analysis, strategic group map, and identify key success factors. The study also discusses how the regional autonomy policy impact on the structure of the pharmaceutical industry. Some examples of the impact of regional autonomy is the failure of family planning programs, changes in centralized to decentralized markets, improving health infrastructure such as pharmacies, PBF, and hospitals, and policies to provide herbal medicines in health centers by several regions