PRODUKTIVITAS, EFISIENSI DAN RISIKO USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN INTI�PLASMA DAN MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

This study aims to determine : (1) the effectiveness of the partnership, (2) business productivity and FCR, and the factors that influence it, (3) business efficiency (technical efficiency, price efficiency of feed and seed), (4) the factors affecting the technical efficiency, (5) business income of each farmer group, and the factors that influence it, (6) business risk according to groups of farmers and business scale. The research was conducted in Sleman district, with a sample of Pakem subdistrict, Kalasan sub-district and Tempel sub-district. As the unit of analysis is the primary data direct interviews with farmers, the farmers plasma (plasmamanufacturer core and plasma-independent core) and farmers independent. Analysis tools by using the: t-test, multiple linear regression and with double natural log (Ln), and Variations Coefficient. Business broiler chickens in DIY cultivated by an partnership and independent. Partnership business broiler. chickens in Sleman involving manufacturer core and independent core. Implementation of partnership of business broiler chickens in Sleman have been effective, the implementation of contracts related to the amount of sales production, production rates of payment, doc pricing, and payment of the price of feed as well as debt repayment, in accordance with the contract. Productivity of business broiler chickens partnership is greater than the independent pattern, and productivity of business broiler chickens partnership plasma-manufacturer core is greater than the plasma-independent core. Productivity of business broiler chickens influenced positively by the number of seeds, the number of feed, the number of ovk, partnerships and manufacturer core, but negatively influenced by a wide cage. FCR value of business broiler chickens independent patterns is greater than partnership, and the FCR of business broiler chickens partnership plasmaindependent core is greater than plasma-manufacturer core. FCR of businesses broiler chickens negatively influenced by the number of seeds, spacious cages, partnerships, and the stable stage, but positively influenced by the amount of feed. Technically of business broiler chickens in Sleman have been efficient. Business broiler chickens partnership is technically more efficient than independent pattern, and. the technical efficiency of business broiler chickens of partnership plasma-manufacturer core more efficiently than plasma-independent core. In terms of price efficiency seed, usage seeds in business broiler chickens in Sleman not yet efficient. In usage of seeds, farmers independent more efficient than the farmers plasma, and farmers plasma-independent core is more efficient than farmers plasma-manufacturers core. Broiler farmers in Sleman in usage of feed is no longer efficient. From efficiency of feed prices, farmers plasma is more efficient than the independent farmers. Technical efficiency business broiler chickens in Sleman positively influenced by the frequency of counseling, education workers, the number of family members, the value of the equipment, partnerships, manufacturer core, harvest time should be, and feeding are divided. In addition, the implementation of production management in business broiler chickens is positively related to technical efficiency. Income of business broiler chickens farmers plasma is greater than the farmers independent, and income of business broiler chickens farmers plasmamanufacturer core is greater than farmers plasma-independent core. Income of business broiler chickens are negatively influenced by the price of seed, prices of feed, and age of farmers, but is influenced positively by vast enclosure, partnerships, and manufacturer core. Risk business broiler chickens partnership is smaller than independent pattern. Risk of business broiler chickens partnership plasma-manufacturer core is smaller than plasma-independent core. Risk of business broiler chickens of partnership with business scale 2: 5000 doc smaller than business scale < 5000 doc